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Table 3 Data sources, participants and outcomes

From: Implementation of HPV-based screening in Burkina Faso: lessons learned from the PARACAO hybrid-effectiveness study

Method Participants/recruitment Sampling Data collection timing Outcomes
QUANTITATIVE DATA     
Weekly supervision report Women included in the cohort study, healthcare workers involved in the screening process at participating facilities Facilities included in the implementation process January 2018 to December 2019 Implementation outcome
Facility-based measure of fidelity
Facility routine health information system Women included in the cohort study, healthcare workers involved in the screening process at participating facilities Registries
 CC screening process (clinical data)
 HPV testing (laboratory data)
May to December 2019 Reach—Number of women screened daily
Dose—Screening process time, screening steps
Questionnaires (cohort study) 300 women (150/facility) attending facilities for CC screening and eligible for screening as defined by the project Sample size calculated to provide a 5% accuracy in the measurement of screening completeness
Based on an expected screening completeness of 80% and to protect against refusal to participate and dropouts, we decided to include 300 women (n = 150 per facility)
July 1st to October 31st, 2019 Effectiveness outcomes
Screening completeness
Screening process satisfaction: postsampling, postresult and post-VIA if applicable
Implementation outcomes
Individual measure of fidelity
Screening steps
Context
Women’s characteristics
QUALITATIVE DATA     
Observations Women attending facilities for CC screening, healthcare workers involved in the screening process (90 medical visits, 30 laboratory procedures) Screening activities at facilities
 Waiting room
 Screening room
 Laboratories
Performed until saturation is obtained
July 1st to August 31st 2019 CC screening practice
Adaptation performed by healthcare workers
Semistructured interviews 20 Women included in the cohort study, 20 healthcare workers involved in the CC screening process Maximum variation sampling was used to achieve a diverse sample of providers of various qualifications, sexes and seniorities (n = 08 per facility) for individual in-depth interviews. The same method was used to obtain a diverse sample of 20 women in terms of age, religion, ethnicity, and HPV status (n = 10 per facility) September 1st to November 20th 2019 Women’s CC knowledge, Motivation to undergo screening Experience with HPV-based screening
Healthcare workers’ reasons for program adaptation