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Table 2 Cox analysis of factors associated with treatment time to remission

From: Significance of serum and pathological biomarkers in fertility-sparing treatment for endometrial cancer or atypical hyperplasia: a retrospective cohort study

   Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value
BMI (kg/m2)  ≥ 25 0.717 (0.406–1.268) 0.253   
   < 25 1    
Age  ≥ 30 0.544 (0.286–1.032) 0.063
   < 30 1    
Pathology EAH 2.120 (1.186–3.789) 0.011 3.870 (1.175–12.742) 0.026
  EC 1   1  
T2DM Yes 0.816 (0.427–1.957) 0.914   
  No 1    
PCOS Yes 0.916 (0.476–1.764) 0.793   
  No 1    
Hypothyroidism Yes 1.842 (0.868–3.908) 0.111   
  No 1    
Metformin Yes 0.626 (0.324–1.210) 0.164   
  No 1    
HOMA-IR  ≥ 2.5 0.440 (0.210–0.921) 0.029 0.206 (0.056–0.755) 0.017
   < 2.5 1   1  
T0-ER   1.461 (0.676–3.158) 0.335   
T0-PR   1.198 (0.651–2.205) 0.561   
T0-PRB   2.560 (0.676–9.695) 0.167   
T1 vs. T0-ER*  ≥ 0 1.397 (0.599–3.256) 0.439   
   < 0 1    
T1 vs. T0-PR*  ≥ 60% 1.223 (0.504–2.971) 0.656   
   < 60% 1    
T1 vs. T0-PRB*  ≥ 30% 2.995 (1.201–7.469) 0.019 5.788 (1.531–21.889) 0.010
   < 30% 1   1  
T0-Ki67   1.002 (0.986–1.018) 0.826   
  1. Bold part represents p-value less than or near 0.05
  2. *Defined as the range of reduction at the second assessment compared to the baseline level. OR: odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; EC, endometrial cancer; EAH, endometrial atypical hyperplasia; BMI, body mass index; T2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus; PCOS, polycystic ovary syndrome